GEOGRAPHIC FEATURE OF INDIA

               India is the subcontinent of asia continent.It has twenty nine states and seven union territories.The india subcontinent is well-defined geographical unit.It has three region:the himalayan mountain,the Indo-gangnetic plain and the southern peninsula.

HIMALAYAN MOUNTAIN:

                It  is the natural boundaries and protect against invasion of another country member.Himalayan mountain is situated in north of india. The himalayan range is starting from the paimer in the extreme north-west of india,the mighty himalayan  range extends towards northeast.It has a length of  range is 2560 kilometer with an average breadth of  240 to 320 kilometer.The highest peak of  mountain in himalayan range is MOUNT EVEREST with its height 8869 meters.Himalayan mountain range protects the country against cold arctic wind blowing from siberia through central asia. This because our country is fairly  warm throughout the year. The Himalayan mountain range passes through the north-west mountains such as khyber,Bolan,kurram and Gomal  provided easy route between india and central asia. These passes are situated in the Hindukush,Sulaiman and Kirthar ranges.From prehistoric times,there was a continuous flow of traffic through these passes.The Indo-aryans,the Indo-greek, Parthians,Sakas, Kushanas,Hunas and Turks enter the india through these  passes. The Swat valley in this region formed the another important routes in india. Alexander of Macedon came to india througth this routes. Many country invading  india in these routes and battle happen in that area.In these route connect between india and central asia and form many culture invade in india.

  MOUNT EVEREST

  

MOUNT GODWIN AUSTEN  

  In the north of kashmir is karakoram range.The Second highest peak in the world is  MOUNT GODWIN AUSTEN .This is part of himalayan range and its passes are high and snow covered in winter.The karakoram highway via giligt is connected to central asia.The valley of kashmir is surrounded by several mountain range and its many passes routes.Nepal is small valley of mountain under the foot of himalayan and its accessible from gangnetic plain through a number of passes.In the east of himalayan extend upto assam.The mountain ranges in the regions are Pat Koi,Nagai and Lushani ranges.These range are covered with thick forest due to heavy rains and mostly remain inhospitable.   

INDO-GANGNETIC PLAIN:

The indo-gananetic plain is irrigation of three important rivers such as Ganges,Indus and Brahmaputra.The vast plain is most fertile and productive because of alluvial soil brought by stream of the river and its tributaries.

The indus river beyound the himalayas and its major tributaries are Jehlam,Ravi,Satlej,Chanab and Beas. Punjab plain are benefit by the indus river system. Sind is the lower valley of indus. The indus plain is also called as FERTILE SOIL PLAIN .

THAR DESERT

MOUNT ABU

Thar desert and Aravalli hills are situated in between the indo-gangnetic plain.MOUNT ABU is the largest peak(5650) in Aravalli hills.Ganges river rises in the himalayas,flow south and then towards the east.The yamuna river is almost parallel to ganges and then join it.The area between these two river is called DOAB. The important river in tributaries of ganga river such as Gomathi, Sarayu, Ghagra and Gandak. In the east of india,the ganga plain is merge with the river of Barhmaputra rises beyound himalayas flow,across Tibet and the continous to the northeast of india.These plain is slow moving river forming several island.

SOUTHERN PENINSULA :

    Vindhya and Satpura mountain along with the Narmada and Tapti river form the great dividing lin between northern and southern india. The plateaus to south of the Vindhya mountain is also known as DECCAN PLATEAU .It is consist of volcanic rock is different from northern mountain , rock-cut monasteries and temple in deccan.

The deccan plateaus is flanked by WESTERN GHATS and EASTERN GHATS.The Coramandal coast is situated between Eastern ghats and Bay of bengal.The Western Ghats runs along with Arabian sea and the land between these are known as Konkam up to Goa and Beyond that as Kanara. The Southern part is also called Malabar Coast.The passes in the western ghats like Junnar, Kanheri and Karle link trade route with western ghats.The deccan plateaus is the bridge between north and south india.The southern region famous passes is Palghats passes and these passage across the ghats from the Kaveri valley to Malabar Coast.

ANAIMUDI    

DODDAPETTA

The  ANAIMUDI   is the highest peak(2695m) in the southern peninsula and DODDAPETTA is another highest peak(2637m) in the western ghats.The eastern ghat are not high mountain situated and the port cities of Arikkamedu, Mamallapuram and Kaveripattanam were situated in coramanadal coast.Mahanadhi is the eastern india of peninsula. Narmadha and Tapti river run from east to west.Other rivers like Godavari,Krishnan,Tungabhadra and Kaveri flow from west to east.These river give fertile soil producing rich in that soil.     

WHAT ARE SURROUND OCEAN IN INDIA?

ARABIAN SEA:

    The arabian sea is the boundary of nothern region of the india.It is a part of indian ocean.The coordinate of Arabian sea is 12.2502*N,64.3372*E.Arabian sea is the surface areas about 3826000 square of kilometer.The 2400 kilometer is approximately maximum width  and its maximum depth is 4652 meter of arabian sea.The biggest river is flowing into sea is the indus river comes from pakistan.The Arabian sea has two important branches such as   Gulf of aden in the southwest is connect with red sea through the straits of bal-el-Mandeb and Gulf of omen is connect with Persian Gulf.Many countries of coastline such as india,pakistan,iran etc.., as represented in the map figure of arabian sea.

BAY OF BENGAL: 

   

The bay of bengal is largest bay in the world because water throughout is straight to the himalayan through bangladesh. Many countries of coastline such as india,bangladesh,Myanmer,indoesia and srilanka.The maximum length is 2090 kilometer and its maximum width is 1610 kilometer.The coordinate of bay of bengal is 15*N,88*E.The total surface of the bay of bengal is 2172000 square of kilometer.The maximum depth of bay of bengal is 4694 meter and average depth is 2600 meter.The largest river of ganges and three major river of bangladesh flow into bay of bengal.

INDIAN OCEAN:

The indian ocean is the third largest in the world.The coordination of indian ocean is 33.1376*S,81.8262*E.The maximum width of indian ocean is 1610 kilometer.The total surface area of indian ocean is 70560000 kilometer square.The indian ocean of maximum depth is 7906 meter and its average depth is 3741 meter.The northern most extent of indian ocean is approximate 30*N in persian gulf.

The border of the indian ocean as delineated by the international hydrographic organisation in 1953 included southern ocean but not marginal seas along the northern rim,but in 2000 IHO the delimited  of  southern ocean separately , which is removed from the water from southern region,but included the northern region sea.The volume of indian ocean is 264000000 cubic kilometer.